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economicsClosed May 7, 2025

Powell Sees Inflation ‘Kind of Moving Sideways’

  • Fed holds rates, sees risk of higher inflation, unemployment
  • Uncertainty over outlook has ‘increased further,’ Fed says
  • Powell sees trade concerns weighing on households
  • Traders still price in three rate cuts this year
Thanks for joining us. Here are five key takeaways from Wednesday’s FOMC rate decision announcement and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference:
  • Policymakers voted unanimously to keep their benchmark rate unchanged, at a target of 4.25% to 4.5%, while saying in their statement that “uncertainty about the economic outlook has increased further.” The risks of both higher unemployment and higher inflation have risen, they said.
  • Powell repeated language he has used for months now, with regard to the potential to resume cutting rates: “We don’t think we need to be in a hurry.” He said that there are cases where it would be appropriate to cut, or to stand pat, and “I couldn’t confidently say that I know” which it’s going to be.
  • Powell brushed off political pressure from President Donald Trump to cut rates, saying that “doesn’t affect doing our job at all.” He also said that he’s never asked for a meeting with any president, “and I never will.”
  • The Fed chair echoed Trump administration officials in expecting that the first-quarter GDP figures – which showed a decline from the previous quarter – will be revised higher. Job creation is “fine,” wages are “in good shape,” and layoffs aren’t at high levels. As for inflation, that’s “moving sideways at a fairly low level,” he said -- even if above the Fed’s target.
  • Treasuries hit their highs of the session after the Fed news, though moves were modest. Two-year yields were flat as of 3:31 p.m. in New York, at about 3.78%. The S&P 500 was down about 0.2%, while the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was up 0.5%.