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Jonathan Levin, Columnist

The Fed Is Just as Confused as the Rest of Us

The central bank is paralyzed by a fog of policy uncertainty, but the data could well necessitate a quick response by autumn.

Weighing the odds.

Photographer: Win McNamee/Getty Images North America

The most powerful institution in global finance is as completely and utterly confused as the rest of us.

At its policy decision Wednesday, the Federal Reserve’s rate-setting committee held rates at 4.25%-4.5%, but Chair Jerome Powell and his colleagues essentially acknowledged that they had no idea what would come next. They couldn’t precisely project where President Donald Trump’s tariff rates would end up, much less how they would impact consumer inflation and the labor market. Nor could they confidently handicap jarring changes to immigration and fiscal policies and the evolving war between Israel and Iran. The big risk, of course, is that the uncertainty and indecision will make the Fed late to arrest a potential increase in unemployment.